To do jako czasownik posiłkowy (auxiliary)

W tej roli “do” nie ma własnego znaczenia — służy tylko do budowania pytań ,przeczeń, podkreśleń.

Tworzenie pytań w Present Simple

Do + I , you , we , you , they…..??
Does + he , she , it…..???

Do you like coffee?
Does she work here?
Do I work here?
Do we need help?
Do they play football?
Does he speak English?
Does she live in London?
Does it work well?

Tworzenie przeczeń w Present Simple

I , you ,we, you, they do not (don’t) …….
He, she, it does not (doesn’t)……

I don’t know.
He doesn’t play tennis.
You don’t need a ticket for this bus.
We don’t go to that shop anymore.
They don’t watch much telly.
It doesn’t rain much in summer.
She doesn’t wear a uniform at school.
We don’t offer this service to new clients.
They don’t respond to emails very quickly.

Tworzenie pytań w Past Simple

Did I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they…?

Did I see him yesterday?
Did you finish the task?
Did we go to the meeting?
Did they call the client?
Did he send the email?
Did she attend the training?

Tworzenie przeczeń w Past Simple

I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they did not(didn’t)……

I didn’t see him yesterday.
You didn’t call me back.
We didn’t go to the pub last night.
They didn’t finish the film.
She didn’t bring her jacket.
I didn’t receive your email this morning.
You didn’t include the updated figures in the report.
We didn’t meet the deadline last week.
They didn’t approve the proposal.
He didn’t attend the conference in London

Podkreślanie (emphasis) w Present Simple i Past Simple

I do like this film!
She does know the answer.
They do want to come.
I do appreciate your help.
He does understand the risks.
We do need more time for this project.

Past Simple

I did call you yesterday.
She did finish the book.
They did see him at the party.
I did send the report on time.
We did discuss this in the meeting.
He did approve the budget.

To do jako czasownik główny

Wtedy “do ” ma normalne znaczenie: robić, wykonywać.

I do my homework every day.
She did the dishes.
They are doing a project.
What do you do? ( Uwaga -> pierwsze “do” w zdaniu jest po to,aby zbudować pytanie, drugie “do” w zdaniu to już główny czasownik)
What does she do? ( Dla she pytanie budujesz używając “Does”, drugie “do” to już czasownik główny. -> Czym ona się zajmuje? / Co ona robi (zawodowo)? )