czasownik “to have” – zasady, przykłady , użycie

“to have” -> oznacza „mieć” , „posiadać”

to have: Jeden z najważniejszych czasowników podobnie jak “to do”, “to be” , służy także jako czasownik posiłkowy (auxiliary verb) w budowie czasów Perfect.

Have: formy

BezokolicznikPrzeszłość – Past Simpleimiesłów bierny czas przeszły – Past Participle
havehadhad

HAVE – w czasie Present Simple dla osóby he, she, it -> jest forma HAS
HAVE jako czasownik posiłkowy, dla czasów Present Perfect i Past Perfect.

“to have ” – Present Simple – forma twierdząca

OsobaForma have/hasPrzykład
IhaveI have a dog.
YouhaveYou have a nice car.
HehasHe has a sister.
ShehasShe has a new phone.
IthasIt has four legs.
WehaveWe have a meeting today.
YouhaveYou have many friends.
TheyhaveThey have a house.

W formie continuous HAVE zamieniasz na HAVING.
W czasach Perfect HAVE zamieniasz na HAD.

“to have ” – Present Simple – forma przecząca (negative)

OsobaForma do not / does not + havePrzykład
Ido not have (don’t have)I do not have a car.
Youdo not have (don’t have)You do not have time.
Hedoes not have (doesn’t have)He does not have a bike.
Shedoes not have (doesn’t have)She does not have a dog.
Itdoes not have (doesn’t have)It does not have wheels.
Wedo not have (don’t have)We do not have a plan.
Youdo not have (don’t have)You do not have tickets.
Theydo not have (don’t have)They do not have money.

“to have ” – Present Simple – forma pytania (question)

OsobaForma Do / Does + osoba + havePrzykład
IDo I have…?Do I have a chance?
YouDo you have…?Do you have a pen?
HeDoes he have…?Does he have a car?
SheDoes she have…?Does she have a sister?
ItDoes it have…?Does it have a name?
WeDo we have…?Do we have a problem?
YouDo you have…?Do you have tickets?
TheyDo they have…?Do they have kids?

“to have ” – Present Simple – forma pytanie przeczące (negative questions)

OsobaForma Do/Does + osoba + not + have Przykład
IDo I not have…? / Don’t I have…?Don’t I have a choice?
YouDo you not have…? / Don’t you have…?Don’t you have time?
HeDoes he not have…? / Doesn’t he have…?Doesn’t he have a phone?
SheDoes she not have…? / Doesn’t she have…?Doesn’t she have a job?
It
Does it not have…? / Doesn’t it have…?		Doesn’t it have batteries?
WeDo we not have…? / Don’t we have…?Don’t we have a meeting?
YouDo you not have…? / Don’t you have…?Don’t you have tickets?
TheyDo they not have…? / Don’t they have…?Don’t they have a house?

have = have got

HAVE = HAVE GOT
Uwaga! HAVE ma także formę HAVE GOT , obie znaczą to samo. Have got jest bardziej nieformalne , częściej używane w brytyjskim angielskim.

Porównianie HAVE vs HAVE GOT

Twierdzenie (affirmative)

OsobaHAVEHAVE GOTHAVE GOT -skrócona wersja
II have a car.I have got a car.I’ve got a car.
YouYou have a dog.You have got a dog.You’ve got a dog.
HeHe has a bike.He has got a bike.He’s got a bike.
SheShe has a cat.She has got a cat.She’s got a cat.
ItIt has a tail.It has got a tail.It’s got a tail.
WeWe have a house.We have got a house.We’ve got a house.
YouYou have tickets.You have got tickets.You’ve got tickets.
TheyThey have a plan.They have got a plan.They’ve got a plan.

Let’s speak English.

Małe grupy.
DUUUŻA
SWOBODA
MÓWIENIA.
Czas się przełamać!

zAPISZ MNIE!
CHCĘ MÓWIĆ PO ANGIELSKU
angielski wrocław, angielski dla dorosłych wrocław
Język angielski dla dorosłych online.Zapisy na zajęcia grupowe online.
Język angielski dla dorosłych online.Zapisy na zajęcia grupowe online.

Przeczenia (negative)

OsobaHAVE – przeczenieHAVE – przeczenie skrótHAVE GOT – przeczenieHAVE GOT – przeczenie skrót
II do not have…I don’t have…I have not got…I haven’t got…
YouYou do not have…You don’t have…You have not got…You haven’t got…
HeHe does not have…He doesn’t have…He has not got…He hasn’t got…
SheShe does not have…She doesn’t have…She has not got…She hasn’t got…
ItIt does not have…It doesn’t have…It has not got…It hasn’t got…
WeWe do not have…We don’t have…We have not got…We haven’t got…
YouYou do not have…You don’t have…You have not got…You haven’t got…
TheyThey do not have…They don’t have…They have not got…They haven’t got…

Pytania (questions)

OsobaHAVE – pytanieHAVE GOT – pytanie
IDo I have…?Have I got…?
YouDo you have…?Have you got…?
HeDoes he have…?Has he got…?
SheDoes she have…?Has she got…?
ItDoes it have…?Has it got…?
WeDo we have…?Have we got…?
YouDo you have…?Have you got…?
TheyDo they have…?Have they got…?

Pytania przeczące (negative questions)

OsobaHAVE – pytanie przecząceHAVE – forma skróconeHAVE GOT – pytanie przecząceHAVE GOT – forma skrócone
IDo I not have…?Don’t I have…?Have I not got…?Haven’t I got…?
YouDo you not have…?Don’t you have…?Have you not got…?Haven’t you got…?
HeDoes he not have…?Doesn’t he have…?Has he not got…?Hasn’t he got…?
SheDoes she not have…?
Doesn’t she have…?		Has she not got…?Hasn’t she got…?
WeDo we not have…?Don’t we have…?Have we not got…?Haven’t we got…?
TheyDo they not have…?Don’t they have…?Have they not got…?Haven’t they got…?

Have jako czasownik posiłkowy (auxiliary verb), do budowania czasów Perfect np. Present Perfect i Past Perfect.

Present Perfect, osoba + have/has + 3 forma czasownika (past participle)

I have seen this movie.
You have finished your homework.
She has visited London.
They have bought a new car.
He hasn’t called me.
We haven’t eaten yet.
Have you seen this?
Has he arrived?
Have they left?

Past Perfect, osoba + had + 3 forma czasownika (past participle)

You had left when I arrived.
She had studied English before moving to London.
They had bought a house before the baby was born.
She hadn’t studied enough.
You hadn’t seen it before.
We hadn’t brought a map.

Jeszcze jest tyle do odkrycia….

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